Chirnside village lies on the south side of a hill approximately
500ft. above sea level in the Scottish borders with stunning views
over the Merse (meaning marsh) a flat, fertile, agricultural
plain stretching to the Cheviot Hills, twenty five miles to the
south. The Eildon hills are to the south-east with the Lammermuir
hills to the north. Berwick-upon-Tweed is 10 miles to the south-east.
View a map of the area.
The name of Chirnside is believed to be derived from the Cairn which stood
on the hill at the east end of the village, known previously as Harelaw
Hill. This area was excavated for a reservoir in 1906 and a grave of heavy
stone slabs was found containing a skeleton in a crouching position and
a small earthenware beaker, leading to speculation that this might have
been the burial place of some ancient chieftain of the Beaker people.
The
main street of Chirnside runs for a mile from east to west with
the Crosshill running up the hill from north to south, in the centre
of the village. At the foot of the hill is the church, dedicated
in 1298 and still possessing a Norman doorway. Close to the church
is the Ninewells dovecote. Because of it's location the village
was vulnerable to invasion from England and was actively engaged
in Border reiving
and the Covenanting Movement.
Probably
the bestl known son of Chirnside is Jim
Clark of Edington Mains who is buried in the churchyard and
brought fame to the village as World Champion Motor Racing Driver.
A clock to his memory stands at the Crosshill. Also from Chirnside
were David Hume of Ninewells, the famous philospher and Henry Erskine
and his two sons Ralph and Ebenezer who played significant role
in the ecclesiastical history of Scotland. Dr George Henderson,
for thirty-five years the village doctor, put on record many of
the sayings and customs of Berwickshire.
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